| |
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha : |
27/04/2021 |
|
Actualizado : |
27/04/2021 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Autor : |
BRIANO-RODRÍGUEZ, C.; ROMERO, A.; LLAMBÍ, S.; BRANDA, A.; FEDERICI, M.; GIANNITTI, F.; CAFFARENA, D.; SCHILD, C.; CASAUX, M.L.; DUTRA, F. |
|
Afiliación : |
CAROLINA BRIANO-RODRIGUEZ, DILAVE "Miguel C Rubino" (MGAP), Laboratorio Regional Este, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay; AGUSTÍN ROMERO, DILAVE "Miguel C Rubino" (MGAP), Laboratorio Regional Este, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay; SILVIA LLAMBÍ, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), Uruguay; ANDREA BRANDA SICA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA TERESA FEDERICI RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA LAURA CASAUX, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA QUINTELA, DILAVE "Miguel C Rubino" (MGAP), Laboratorio Regional Este, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
Lethal and semi-lethal mutations in Holstein calves in Uruguay. [Mutações letais e semi-letais em bezerros da raça Holandesa no Uruguai.] |
|
Complemento del título : |
Animal Production. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Ciencia Rural, 2021, Volume 51, Issue 7, Article number e20200734. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200734 |
|
ISSN : |
0103-8478; eISSN 1678-4596. |
|
DOI : |
10.1590/0103-8478cr20200734 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received: August 07, 2020; Accepted: November 23, 2020; Revised: February 23, 2021.
This research was funded by grant N-15156 of the uruguayan Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA). |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Genetic disorders in Holstein cattle are a health problem that has grown worldwide in recent years, compromising the sustainability of modern dairy production. In Uruguay, Holstein-based milk production is one of the most important sectors of the country?s economy, but high levels of inbreeding have decreased the breed?s fertility in recent decades. This study investigated the presence and diffusion of lethal and semi-lethal alleles causing embryo death, abortions, fetal malformations, and neonatal diseases in Holstein calves. Using the GeneSeek® Genomic Profiler? Bovine 50K BeadChip, we genotyped 383 calves (1?30 days-old) from 27 farms located in the main dairy region of Uruguay. Results showed a high prevalence of farms (85%) and carrier calves (21%), including one or more of the following semi-lethal or lethal alleles: Syndactylism (4.18%), brachyspina (3.39%), cholesterol deficiency haplotype (2.61%), complex vertebral malformation (2.09%), bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (1.04%s), and Holstein haplotypes HH1 (4.44%), HH3 (3.13%), HH4 (1.04%), and HH5 (0.26%). Most of these alleles had not been recognized previously in Uruguay. We concluded that lethal and semi-lethal mutations are widespread in the Holstein breed in Uruguay. More studies are required to determine their impact on dairy cattle fertility. © 2021, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. All rights reserved.
RESUMO.
Os distúrbios genéticos nos bovinos da raça Holandesa são um problema de saúde que cresceu nos últimos anos a nível mundial, comprometendo a sustentabilidade da produção leiteira moderna. No Uruguai, a produção leiteira com base na raça Holstein é um dos setores mais importantes da economia do país, mas altos níveis de endogamia diminuíram a fertilidade da raça nas últimas décadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença e difusão de alelos letais e semi-letais causando morte de embriões, abortos, malformações fetais e doenças neonatais em bezerros da raça Holandesa. Usando o BeadChip Bovino 50K GeneSeek® Genomic Profiler?, genotipamos 383 bezerros (menos de um mês) de 27 fazendas localizadas na principal região leiteira do Uruguai. Os resultados mostraram uma alta prevalência de fazendas (85%) e bezerros portadores (21%), incluindo um ou mais dos seguintes alelos letais ou semi-letais: sindactilismo (4,18%), braquipespina (3,39%), haplótipo de deficiência de colesterol (2,61%), malformação vertebral complexa (2,09%), deficiência de adesão de leucócitos bovinos (1,04% s) e haplótipos de Holstein HH1 (4,44%), HH3 (3,13%), HH4 (1,04%) e HH5 (0,26%). A maioria desses alelos não havia sido reconhecida anteriormente no país. Concluímos que as mutações letais e semi-letais são comuns na raça Holstein no Uruguai. Mais estudos são necessários para determinar seu impacto na fertilidade do gado leiteiro. MenosABSTRACT.
Genetic disorders in Holstein cattle are a health problem that has grown worldwide in recent years, compromising the sustainability of modern dairy production. In Uruguay, Holstein-based milk production is one of the most important sectors of the country?s economy, but high levels of inbreeding have decreased the breed?s fertility in recent decades. This study investigated the presence and diffusion of lethal and semi-lethal alleles causing embryo death, abortions, fetal malformations, and neonatal diseases in Holstein calves. Using the GeneSeek® Genomic Profiler? Bovine 50K BeadChip, we genotyped 383 calves (1?30 days-old) from 27 farms located in the main dairy region of Uruguay. Results showed a high prevalence of farms (85%) and carrier calves (21%), including one or more of the following semi-lethal or lethal alleles: Syndactylism (4.18%), brachyspina (3.39%), cholesterol deficiency haplotype (2.61%), complex vertebral malformation (2.09%), bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (1.04%s), and Holstein haplotypes HH1 (4.44%), HH3 (3.13%), HH4 (1.04%), and HH5 (0.26%). Most of these alleles had not been recognized previously in Uruguay. We concluded that lethal and semi-lethal mutations are widespread in the Holstein breed in Uruguay. More studies are required to determine their impact on dairy cattle fertility. © 2021, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. All rights reserved.
RESUMO.
Os distúrbios genéticos nos bovinos da raça Holandesa são um problema de saúde ... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
BLAD; Bovine hereditary diseases; Brachyspina; Braquipespina; Cholesterol deficiency; Complex vertebral malf; Deficiência de colesterol; Doenças hereditárias; Haplótipos holandeses; Holstein haplotypes; Syndactyly. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
|
URL : |
https://www.scielo.br/pdf/cr/v51n7/0103-8478-cr-51-07-e20200734.pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 04383naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1061998
005 2021-04-27
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0103-8478; eISSN 1678-4596.
024 7 $a10.1590/0103-8478cr20200734$2DOI
100 1 $aBRIANO-RODRÍGUEZ, C.
245 $aLethal and semi-lethal mutations in Holstein calves in Uruguay. [Mutações letais e semi-letais em bezerros da raça Holandesa no Uruguai.]$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received: August 07, 2020; Accepted: November 23, 2020; Revised: February 23, 2021. This research was funded by grant N-15156 of the uruguayan Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA).
520 $aABSTRACT. Genetic disorders in Holstein cattle are a health problem that has grown worldwide in recent years, compromising the sustainability of modern dairy production. In Uruguay, Holstein-based milk production is one of the most important sectors of the country?s economy, but high levels of inbreeding have decreased the breed?s fertility in recent decades. This study investigated the presence and diffusion of lethal and semi-lethal alleles causing embryo death, abortions, fetal malformations, and neonatal diseases in Holstein calves. Using the GeneSeek® Genomic Profiler? Bovine 50K BeadChip, we genotyped 383 calves (1?30 days-old) from 27 farms located in the main dairy region of Uruguay. Results showed a high prevalence of farms (85%) and carrier calves (21%), including one or more of the following semi-lethal or lethal alleles: Syndactylism (4.18%), brachyspina (3.39%), cholesterol deficiency haplotype (2.61%), complex vertebral malformation (2.09%), bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (1.04%s), and Holstein haplotypes HH1 (4.44%), HH3 (3.13%), HH4 (1.04%), and HH5 (0.26%). Most of these alleles had not been recognized previously in Uruguay. We concluded that lethal and semi-lethal mutations are widespread in the Holstein breed in Uruguay. More studies are required to determine their impact on dairy cattle fertility. © 2021, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. All rights reserved. RESUMO. Os distúrbios genéticos nos bovinos da raça Holandesa são um problema de saúde que cresceu nos últimos anos a nível mundial, comprometendo a sustentabilidade da produção leiteira moderna. No Uruguai, a produção leiteira com base na raça Holstein é um dos setores mais importantes da economia do país, mas altos níveis de endogamia diminuíram a fertilidade da raça nas últimas décadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença e difusão de alelos letais e semi-letais causando morte de embriões, abortos, malformações fetais e doenças neonatais em bezerros da raça Holandesa. Usando o BeadChip Bovino 50K GeneSeek® Genomic Profiler?, genotipamos 383 bezerros (menos de um mês) de 27 fazendas localizadas na principal região leiteira do Uruguai. Os resultados mostraram uma alta prevalência de fazendas (85%) e bezerros portadores (21%), incluindo um ou mais dos seguintes alelos letais ou semi-letais: sindactilismo (4,18%), braquipespina (3,39%), haplótipo de deficiência de colesterol (2,61%), malformação vertebral complexa (2,09%), deficiência de adesão de leucócitos bovinos (1,04% s) e haplótipos de Holstein HH1 (4,44%), HH3 (3,13%), HH4 (1,04%) e HH5 (0,26%). A maioria desses alelos não havia sido reconhecida anteriormente no país. Concluímos que as mutações letais e semi-letais são comuns na raça Holstein no Uruguai. Mais estudos são necessários para determinar seu impacto na fertilidade do gado leiteiro.
653 $aBLAD
653 $aBovine hereditary diseases
653 $aBrachyspina
653 $aBraquipespina
653 $aCholesterol deficiency
653 $aComplex vertebral malf
653 $aDeficiência de colesterol
653 $aDoenças hereditárias
653 $aHaplótipos holandeses
653 $aHolstein haplotypes
653 $aSyndactyly
700 1 $aROMERO, A.
700 1 $aLLAMBÍ, S.
700 1 $aBRANDA, A.
700 1 $aFEDERICI, M.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aSCHILD, C.
700 1 $aCASAUX, M.L.
700 1 $aDUTRA, F.
773 $tCiencia Rural, 2021, Volume 51, Issue 7, Article number e20200734. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200734
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha actual : |
22/05/2023 |
|
Actualizado : |
24/05/2023 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
Nacional - -- |
|
Autor : |
IRISARRI, P.; PEREYRA, V.; FERNÁNDEZ, A.; TERRA, J.A.; TARLERA, S. |
|
Afiliación : |
PILAR IRISARRI, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Montevideo, Uruguay; VIRGINIA PEREYRA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Química, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana y Ambiental, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANA FERNÁNDEZ, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Química, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana y Ambiental, Montevideo, Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVANA TARLERA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Química, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana y Ambiental, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
CH4 and N2O Emissions in a Rice Field: First Measurements in the Uruguayan Productive System. [Emisiones de CH4 y N2O en un arrozal: primeras medidas en el sistema productivo uruguayo]. [Special Issue 25 Years Agrociencia]. |
|
Complemento del título : |
Plant Biology. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2022, vol. 26, NE2, e1083. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.1083 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
|
ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
|
DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.26.1083 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Article originally published in: Agrociencia (Uruguay). 2012;16(2):1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.17.533 -- Correspondence: Silvana Tarlera,
starlera@fq.edu.uy -- Special Issue 25 Years Agrociencia. -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Irrigated rice fields are major sources of two important greenhouse gases (GHG), methane and nitrous oxide. As an initial step towards obtaining local information, emissions of CH4 and N2O from rice paddy soil were measured by the static chamber technique in greenhouse and field experiments conducted in eastern Uruguay. In the greenhouse experiment, the effect of two flooding moments (21 and 45 days after emergence) and nitrogen fertilization (0 and 50 kg N ha-1) on gas emissions was studied. Early flooding and nitrogen fertilization tended to increase N2O emissions. In the field experiment, effect of winter soil cover crop and nitrogen fertilization (0 and 82 kg N ha-1) were tested. Higher CH4 fluxes were observed mainly during the reproductive stage of the plant in the N-fertilized treatment with ryegrass winter crop. N2O flux peaked at flushing. Results indicate that the use of cover crops might increase GHG emissions during the rice cycle. Despite differences in agronomic management practices employed in Uruguay, CH4 and N2O fluxes are within magnitudes previ-ously reported for rice fields worldwide. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- Los arrozales son fuente de dos importantes gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), metano y óxido nitroso. Como un paso inicial hacia la obtención de información local, se midieron las emisiones de CH4 y N2O del suelo y de las plantas de arroz mediante la técnica de la cámara estática en experimentos en invernáculo y a campo en el este de Uruguay. En el experimento en invernáculo, se estudió el efecto del momento de inundación (21 y 45 días después de la emergencia) y de la fertilización nitrogenada (0 y 50 kg N ha-1) sobre las emisiones. La inundación temprana y la fertilización nitrogenada tendieron a aumentar las emisiones de N2O. En el experimento a campo, se estudió el efecto de la cobertura invernal y de la fertilización nitrogenada (0 y 82 kg N ha-1). Se detectaron mayores flujos de CH4 durante la etapa reproductiva de la planta en el tratamiento fertilizado con cobertura invernal previa de raigrás. El flujo de N2O fue máximo después de los baños. Los resultados indican que el uso del cultivo de cobertura podría incrementar las emisiones de GEI durante el ciclo del arroz. A pesar de las distintas prácticas de manejo del cultivo empleadas en Uruguay, los flujos de CH4 y N2O se encuentran dentro de los valores informados previamente para arrozales de otras partes del mundo. Copyright (c) 2022 Agrociencia Uruguay MenosABSTRACT.- Irrigated rice fields are major sources of two important greenhouse gases (GHG), methane and nitrous oxide. As an initial step towards obtaining local information, emissions of CH4 and N2O from rice paddy soil were measured by the static chamber technique in greenhouse and field experiments conducted in eastern Uruguay. In the greenhouse experiment, the effect of two flooding moments (21 and 45 days after emergence) and nitrogen fertilization (0 and 50 kg N ha-1) on gas emissions was studied. Early flooding and nitrogen fertilization tended to increase N2O emissions. In the field experiment, effect of winter soil cover crop and nitrogen fertilization (0 and 82 kg N ha-1) were tested. Higher CH4 fluxes were observed mainly during the reproductive stage of the plant in the N-fertilized treatment with ryegrass winter crop. N2O flux peaked at flushing. Results indicate that the use of cover crops might increase GHG emissions during the rice cycle. Despite differences in agronomic management practices employed in Uruguay, CH4 and N2O fluxes are within magnitudes previ-ously reported for rice fields worldwide. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- Los arrozales son fuente de dos importantes gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), metano y óxido nitroso. Como un paso inicial hacia la obtención de información local, se midieron las emisiones de CH4 y N2O del suelo y de las plantas de arroz mediante la técnica de la cámara estática en experimentos en invernáculo y a cam... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
Fertilización N; Gases de efecto invernadero; Greenhouse gases; N fertilization; Rice paddy soil; Suelo inundado cultivado con arroz. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
|
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17167/1/2730-5066-1083.pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03911naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1064155
005 2023-05-24
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2730-5066
024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.26.1083$2DOI
100 1 $aIRISARRI, P.
245 $aCH4 and N2O Emissions in a Rice Field$bFirst Measurements in the Uruguayan Productive System. [Emisiones de CH4 y N2O en un arrozal: primeras medidas en el sistema productivo uruguayo]. [Special Issue 25 Years Agrociencia].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Article originally published in: Agrociencia (Uruguay). 2012;16(2):1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.17.533 -- Correspondence: Silvana Tarlera, starlera@fq.edu.uy -- Special Issue 25 Years Agrociencia. -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
520 $aABSTRACT.- Irrigated rice fields are major sources of two important greenhouse gases (GHG), methane and nitrous oxide. As an initial step towards obtaining local information, emissions of CH4 and N2O from rice paddy soil were measured by the static chamber technique in greenhouse and field experiments conducted in eastern Uruguay. In the greenhouse experiment, the effect of two flooding moments (21 and 45 days after emergence) and nitrogen fertilization (0 and 50 kg N ha-1) on gas emissions was studied. Early flooding and nitrogen fertilization tended to increase N2O emissions. In the field experiment, effect of winter soil cover crop and nitrogen fertilization (0 and 82 kg N ha-1) were tested. Higher CH4 fluxes were observed mainly during the reproductive stage of the plant in the N-fertilized treatment with ryegrass winter crop. N2O flux peaked at flushing. Results indicate that the use of cover crops might increase GHG emissions during the rice cycle. Despite differences in agronomic management practices employed in Uruguay, CH4 and N2O fluxes are within magnitudes previ-ously reported for rice fields worldwide. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- Los arrozales son fuente de dos importantes gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), metano y óxido nitroso. Como un paso inicial hacia la obtención de información local, se midieron las emisiones de CH4 y N2O del suelo y de las plantas de arroz mediante la técnica de la cámara estática en experimentos en invernáculo y a campo en el este de Uruguay. En el experimento en invernáculo, se estudió el efecto del momento de inundación (21 y 45 días después de la emergencia) y de la fertilización nitrogenada (0 y 50 kg N ha-1) sobre las emisiones. La inundación temprana y la fertilización nitrogenada tendieron a aumentar las emisiones de N2O. En el experimento a campo, se estudió el efecto de la cobertura invernal y de la fertilización nitrogenada (0 y 82 kg N ha-1). Se detectaron mayores flujos de CH4 durante la etapa reproductiva de la planta en el tratamiento fertilizado con cobertura invernal previa de raigrás. El flujo de N2O fue máximo después de los baños. Los resultados indican que el uso del cultivo de cobertura podría incrementar las emisiones de GEI durante el ciclo del arroz. A pesar de las distintas prácticas de manejo del cultivo empleadas en Uruguay, los flujos de CH4 y N2O se encuentran dentro de los valores informados previamente para arrozales de otras partes del mundo. Copyright (c) 2022 Agrociencia Uruguay
653 $aFertilización N
653 $aGases de efecto invernadero
653 $aGreenhouse gases
653 $aN fertilization
653 $aRice paddy soil
653 $aSuelo inundado cultivado con arroz
700 1 $aPEREYRA, V.
700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ, A.
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
700 1 $aTARLERA, S.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2022, vol. 26, NE2, e1083. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.1083 -- OPEN ACCESS.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
